Uganda, country in east-central Africa. Its physical features vary from the tall volcanic mountains of the eastern and western frontiers to the densely forested swamps of the Albert Nile River and the rainforests of the country’s central plateau. Kampala is the capital.
Uganda is a low-income country with a population of 45.9 million (2024), although the UN Population Division’s estimate is 50 million. Half the population is under 18, making it one of the youngest countries in the world. Located on the East African Plateau, landlocked Uganda straddles the equator and shares borders with Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of ...